Shingu Guide: Exploring the spiritual heart of Kumano Kodo

Introduction to Shingu and its significance in the Kumano region

Shingu, which literally means "new shrine," has been a sacred site for centuries. The city's name is derived from the relocation of the Kumano deities from their original dwelling on Mount Kamikura to the current location of the Kumano Hayatama Taisha Shrine. This move marked the beginning of Shingu's importance as a spiritual center.

The city is part of the UNESCO World Heritage site "Sacred Sites and Pilgrimage Routes in the Kii Mountain Range". This designation recognizes the area's Kumano Kodo History and its significance in Japanese religious traditions. Shingu serves as a crucial point on the Kumano Kodo pilgrimage network, connecting the three grand shrines of Kumano Sanzan.

Surrounded by both coastline and mountains, with the Kumano River flowing through it, Shingu's natural setting adds to its allure. This unique geography has shaped the city's history and culture, making it a captivating destination for those seeking to experience Japan's spiritual heartland.

Kumano Hayatama Taisha: A sacred shrine and cultural treasure

At the heart of Shingu lies the Kumano Hayatama Taisha Shrine, one of the three grand shrines of Kumano Sanzan. This vermilion-lacquered shrine stands as a testament to centuries of spiritual devotion and architectural beauty.

The shrine's history dates back to ancient times, with its current location established before the 12th century. It is dedicated to Kumano Hayatama no Omikami, one of the principal deities of the Kumano faith. The shrine grounds are spacious and filled with sacred elements:

• The Nagi no Ki, a sacred tree believed to be over 800 years old, stands as a symbol of longevity and resilience.
• The Treasure House displays numerous national treasures and important cultural artifacts, many of which were offerings from emperors and shoguns over the centuries.
• The Main Hall, built in the Gongen-zukuri style, features unique architectural elements like the heart-shaped "Inume" pattern on its Chigi (roof finials).

Visitors to Kumano Hayatama Taisha can participate in various spiritual experiences. One notable event is the Mifune Matsuri, held annually on October 16th, where nine boats race up the Kumano River, starting from in front of the shrine.

The shrine also offers a unique opportunity for visitors to participate in a Shinto ceremony as temporary priests. This experience, available by reservation, allows participants to don ceremonial robes and take part in rituals, offering a deep insight into Shinto practices.

Bridge at the entrance to Kumano Hayatama Taisha Shrine in Shingu

Kumano Hayatama Taisha Shrine in Shingu, Wakayama Prefecture

Kamikura Shrine: Ancient legends and breathtaking views

Kamikura Shrine, perched on the mountainside overlooking Shingu, holds a special place in the city's spiritual landscape. According to ancient myth, this is where the Kumano deities first descended to Earth, making it the original sacred site of the region.

The shrine's most distinctive feature is the Gotobiki-iwa, a massive rock outcropping that serves as the shrine's goshintai (sacred body). This enormous boulder, wrapped with a large shimenawa (sacred rope), is believed to be imbued with divine power.

Reaching Kamikura Shrine is an adventure in itself:

• Visitors must climb a steep stone stairway of 538 steps to reach the shrine.
• The climb is challenging but rewarding, offering expansive views over Shingu and the Kumano-nada Sea.
• Many pilgrims believe that touching the Gotobiki-iwa rock can impart spiritual energy.

Kamikura Shrine is also the site of the Oto Matsuri, one of Shingu's most spectacular festivals. Held on February 6th each year, this fire festival sees thousands of men in white garments racing down the stone steps with flaming torches, creating a breathtaking river of fire descending the mountain.

Kamikura Shrine in Shingu at sunrise

Stone stairway leading up to the Kamikura Shrine in Shingu

Exploring Shingu's natural beauty: Kumanogawa River and Dorokyo Gorge

Shingu's natural surroundings offer visitors a chance to experience the raw beauty of the Kii Mountain Range. The Kumanogawa River, which flows through the city, has been a vital transportation route for centuries and continues to be a major attraction.

One of the most popular activities for visitors is the Dorokyo Gorge Boat Tours. This thrilling experience allows you to:

• Travel down the Kumano River in traditional wooden boats, similar to those used by pilgrims in the past.
• Enjoy a 90-minute ride through the dramatic Dorokyo Gorge, with its pristine waters and sheer cliffs.
• Listen to knowledgeable guides who share stories about the river's history and point out local wildlife.
• Experience the natural beauty that has inspired spiritual seekers for centuries.

The boat tours operate twice daily, except during winter, and offer a unique perspective on the landscape that has shaped Shingu's history and culture.

Unique cultural experiences in Shingu

Beyond its shrines and natural wonders, Shingu offers visitors a range of unique cultural experiences that provide insight into the area's rich history and traditions.

Jofuku Park is a testament to Shingu's connection to ancient Chinese legends. The park commemorates Xu Fu (known as Jofuku in Japanese), a Chinese scholar who allegedly came to Japan in search of the elixir of life. Visitors can:

• Admire the park's ornate Chinese-style gate.
• Visit Jofuku's tomb and a modern statue in his honor.
• Sample Tendaiuyaku, a medicinal tea brewed from leaves of a local tree believed to have healing properties.

For those interested in local cuisine, Shingu offers numerous opportunities to sample regional specialties:

• Jofuku Sushi, located near Shingu Station, is famous for its sanma-sushi, a local delicacy made with pacific saury.
• The city boasts a variety of restaurants serving fresh seafood caught in the nearby Kumano-nada Sea.
• Traditional izakayas offer a chance to taste local dishes in a convivial atmosphere.

Cultural enthusiasts can also explore the city's literary connections, including sites related to famous writers like Haruo Sato, whose former residence has been converted into a memorial hall near Kumano Hayatama Taisha Shrine.

Chinese style gate marks the entrance to Jofuku Park in Shingu

Practical information for visitors: Accommodation, dining, and transportation

Accommodation in Shingu caters to various preferences and budgets:

• Traditional ryokan and minshuku offer an authentic Japanese experience.
• Modern hotels like Shingu Sunshine Hotel and Shingu UI Hotel provide comfortable stays near major attractions.
• For budget travelers, guest houses and hostels are available, offering basic amenities and a chance to meet fellow pilgrims.

Dining options in Shingu are diverse, ranging from local sushi restaurants to casual izakayas. Don't miss the opportunity to try regional specialties like Kumano beef and fresh seafood from the Kumano-nada Sea.

Access - Getting To Shingu is relatively straightforward:

• Shingu Station is served by the JR Kisei Line, with connections to major cities like Osaka (about 4 hours) and Tokyo (about 5 hours).
• From Nagoya, take the Limited Express Wide View Nanki to Shingu Station (about 3.5 hours).
• The nearest airport is Nanki-Shirahama Airport, with connections to major Japanese cities.

Within Shingu, many attractions are within walking distance or easily accessible by local bus services. Renting a bicycle from the Shingu City Tourist Association is an excellent way to explore the city at your own pace.

Day trips and nearby attractions in the Kumano region

Shingu serves as an ideal base for exploring the wider Kumano region. Several notable attractions are within easy reach:

• Nachi Taisha Shrine and Nachi Falls: Located about 20 minutes by train from Shingu, this complex includes one of the Kumano Sanzan shrines and Japan's tallest waterfall.
• Hongu Taisha Shrine: Accessible by bus from Shingu (80 minutes to 2 hours), this is the third of the Kumano Sanzan shrines.
• Yunomine Onsen: A historic hot spring town where pilgrims have been purifying themselves for centuries.
• Maruyama Senmaida: Terraced rice fields offering stunning views, especially beautiful during sunset (about an hour's drive from Shingu).

For those interested in hiking, various sections of the Kumano Kodo pilgrimage routes are accessible from Shingu, offering experiences ranging from short walks to multi-day treks.

Shingu's rich spiritual heritage, natural beauty, and cultural significance make it a must-visit destination for those seeking to experience the heart of the Kumano region. Whether you're a pilgrim following in ancient footsteps or a traveler in search of Japan's spiritual roots, Shingu offers a profound and memorable journey into the sacred landscapes of the Kii Peninsula.